Abstract
An astigmatic detection system is constructed with a modified digital-versatile-disk optical head. This system, with a detecting spot of ∼1 μm, can simultaneously measure the vertical displacements and two-dimensional angular tilts of micromachined elements. It can detect thermal vibrations of microfabricated cantilevers with noise levels of 1.3 pm Hz-12 for the linear displacement and of 3.2 nrad Hz-12 for angular displacements over a frequency range from 1 to 800 kHz. The detecting frequency can even reach beyond 100 MHz if high-speed electronic devices are adopted. Further optimization of the system will broaden its applications in diverse technological fields.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 221908 |
Journal | Applied Physics Letters |
Volume | 91 |
Issue number | 22 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 6 Dec 2007 |