Femtosecond laser forming of nanostructured glassy carbon: Improved electrocatalytic behavior for electrooxidation of biomolecules

Femtosecond laser was employed to fabricate nanostructured glassy carbon electrode (GCE) for electrocatalysis applications. Atomic force microscopy image demonstrated the formation of femtosecond laser-induced periodic nanostructure on the surface of GCE. The ratio of the intensities of the D band and G band and the surface oxygen concentration changed insignificantly at the GCE after treatment by femtosecond laser. Enhanced voltammetric currents with reduced peak-to-peak separations were observed for the electrochemical reactions of ascorbic acid (AA), dopamine (DA), uric acid (UA), and acetaminophen (AP) using femtosecond laser-induced nanostructured GCE. The femtosecond laser-induced nanostructured GCE demonstrated similar electrochemical behavior to those claimed for carbon nanotube and graphene modified GCEs in AA, DA, UA, and AP oxidation reactions.