Abstract
This paper presents a side-looking single-beam microwave vehicle detector (VD) system for estimation of per-vehicle speed and length. The proposed VD system is equipped with a 2-D range Doppler frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) radar using a squint angle. The associated Fourier processor uses an inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) algorithm to extract range and speed data for each vehicle using a single-beam FMCW radar. The simulation and experimental results show accurate estimations of vehicle speed and length. The measurement errors of speed and length were approximately ±4 km/h and ±1 m, respectively. The proposed method has excellent detection capability for small moving targets, such as bikes and pedestrians, at speeds down to 5 km/h. A commercial 10.6-GHz radar with signal processing modifications was used in the experiments.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 6636147 |
Pages (from-to) | 607-614 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems |
Volume | 15 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Jan 2014 |
Keywords
- Frequency-modulated continuous wave (FMCW)
- intelligent transportation system (ITS)
- synthetic aperture radar (SAR)
- vehicle detector (VD)