Abstract
This study presents the use of Tustin's friction model and a disturbance observer to improve the steady-state error of a bi-axial inverted pendulum system. Then, a three-phase controller, including a swing-up control, a sliding-mode with feedback linearisation to control the angle of the pendulum, and a sliding-mode plus PID control for the pendulum-cart system is employed to eliminate the system's nonlinear and unstable characteristics. Experimental results reveal that the pendulum maximum angle of operation is ±14°(X-axis)/±12° (Y-axis); the steady-state error of the pendulum angle is ±0.2° (X-axis)/±0.3°(Y-axis), and the cart position is within±4mm. Experimental results are illustrated and films are provided at the website http://midistudio.myweb.hinet.net to show the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed control schema.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 979-986 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | IET Control Theory and Applications |
Volume | 1 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2 Jul 2007 |