Abstract
The universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS) all-internet protocol (IP) architecture was proposed to integrate IP and wireless technologies. This architecture evolved from the second-generation global system for mobile communications (GSM), general packet radio services (GPRS), UMTS release 1999, and UMTS release 2000. UMTS gurantees end-to-end quality-of-service (QoS) and radio spectrum efficiency. The common IP protocols impact roaming and the communications between terminals and networks in order to support end-end QoS and achieve maximum interoperability.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 8-19 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | IEEE Network |
Volume | 16 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Sep 2002 |